![]() ![]() The Gospel of John identifies the Christian Logos, through which all things are made, as divine ( theos), and further identifies Jesus Christ as the incarnate Logos. Philo distinguished between logos prophorikos ("the uttered word") and the logos endiathetos ("the word remaining within"). 50 AD) integrated the term into Jewish philosophy. The Stoics spoke of the logos spermatikos (the generative principle of the Universe) which foreshadows related concepts in Neoplatonism. Pyrrhonist philosophers used the term to refer to dogmatic accounts of non-evident matters. Aristotle applied the term to refer to "reasoned discourse" or "the argument" in the field of rhetoric, and considered it one of the three modes of persuasion alongside ethos and pathos. The sophists used the term to mean discourse. Ancient Greek philosophers used the term in different ways. 475 BC), who used the term for a principle of order and knowledge. Logos became a technical term in Western philosophy beginning with Heraclitus ( c. In the context of Aristotle's Rhetoric, logos is one of the three principles of rhetoric and in that specific use it more closely refers to the structure and content of the text itself. The Purdue Online Writing Lab clarifies that logos is the appeal to reason that relies on logic or reason, inductive and deductive reasoning. It is occasionally used in other contexts, such as for "ratio" in mathematics. In modern usage, it typically connotes the verbs "account", "measure", "reason" or "discourse". The word derives from a Proto-Indo-European root, *leǵ-, which can have the meanings "I put in order, arrange, gather, choose, count, reckon, discern, say, speak". It is primarily in this sense the term is also found in religion.Īncient Greek: λόγος, romanized: lógos, lit.'word, discourse, or reason' is related to Ancient Greek: λέγω, romanized: légō, lit.'I say' which is cognate with Latin: Legus, lit.'law'. Both Plato and Aristotle used the term logos along with rhema to refer to sentences and propositions. The word has also been used in different senses along with rhema. This specific usage has then been developed through the history of western philosophy and rhetoric. This specific use identifies the word closely to the structure and content of text itself. Aristotle first systemised the usage of the word, making it one of the three principles of rhetoric. Logos ( UK: / ˈ l oʊ ɡ ɒ s, ˈ l ɒ ɡ ɒ s/, US: / ˈ l oʊ ɡ oʊ s/ Ancient Greek: λόγος, romanized: lógos, lit.'word, discourse, or reason') is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology and rhetoric it connotes an appeal to rational discourse that relies on inductive and deductive reasoning. ![]()
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